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en:ahr:dunham-c-murex-purpurea-158-10414 [2012/07/12 10:56] (current)
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 +====== MUREX PURPUREA.====== ​
  
 +{{anchor:​s2}}BY CARROLL DUNHAM, M. D., NEW YORK.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s3}}This substance was first introduced into the Materia Medica by Dr. Petroz, of Paris, in some observations published in the <span grade2>​Revue Critique et Retrospective de la Matiere Medicale,</​span>​ Vol. III, 1841.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s4}}Dr. Petroz does not state from what variety of the mollusk which furnishes the purple coloring matter, the specimen employed by him in the proving was obtained. {{anchor:​s5}}A coloring substance, to all appearance identical, is found in various genera, of the family Muricidae as well as as in the genus purpura of the family Buccinidae.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s6}}Weber,​ of Paris, in his <span grade2>​Codex des Medicaments Homoeopathiques ou pharmacopee pratique et raisonnee,</​span>​ has the following remarks:
 +
 +{{anchor:​s7}}"​MUREX PURPUREA. {{anchor:​s8}}— Coquille a pourpre. {{anchor:​s9}}It belongs to the class of Mollusks and to the family of Purpurifera. {{anchor:​s10}}There are several varieties which may have the same value in Homoeopathy,​ inasmuch as, up to the present, day the only part used for experimentation has been the coloring matter which furnishes the purple, and even this experimentation has been made not upon the healthy subject but upon the sick."
 +
 +{{anchor:​s11}}"​The ancients derived their purple dye from several different mollusks, from the <span grade2>​Biccinum,</​span>​ a variety found upon the rocks, as well as from the <span grade2>​Purpurea,</​span>​ which is the Coquille a pourpre,'​ properly so-called, and which is found not only upon the Phenician coast, but also throughout the Mediterranean. {{anchor:​s12}}Recently a juice, analogous to the purple dye, has been found in several conchiferae belonging to the family of the Limacidae. {{anchor:​s13}}This juice which is viscous and, when first obtained, colorless, is found in a distinct little sack which in the majority of these mollusks is situated between the heart and the liver. {{anchor:​s14}}When brought into contact with the atmosphere this juice becomes successively yellow, green, blue and finally a reddish purple.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s15}}"​It is insoluble in water, alcohol or ether; consequently,​ for homoeopathic use, the first three attenuations should be prepared by trituration."​
 +
 +{{anchor:​s16}}Jahr and Catellan in their <span grade2>​Pharmacopeia,</​span>​ Paris, 1853, say:
 +
 +{{anchor:​s17}}"​MUREX PURPUREA, purpura patula, cochlea veram purpuram fundens; pourpre antique; Purpurschnecke. {{anchor:​s18}}An oval shell furrowed transversely,​ studded with tubercles, especially when young; with a somewhat short helix, the aperture bell-mouthed. {{anchor:​s19}}Color,​ a blackish russet externally. {{anchor:​s20}}The columella of a russet yellow. {{anchor:​s21}}The straight margin white. {{anchor:​s22}}This variety of shell inhabits the Mediterranean where it is pretty common. {{anchor:​s23}}Its juice, which is the true purple dye, is contained in a large fold in the form of a pocket upon the back near the neck. {{anchor:​s24}}It requires a good deal of adroitness to collect this juice, for it is quickly thrown out by the animal. {{anchor:​s25}}The juice after being taken from the animal is at first blue, and then of a beautiful green, finally of a magnificent purplish red. {{anchor:​s26}}Cloth dyed with it always preserves its color."​
 +
 +{{anchor:​s27}}The provings recorded by Dr. Petroz, and which are the only ones that we possess, are, it must be confessed, <span grade2>​fragmentary.</​span>​ {{anchor:​s28}}So are the contributions of every <span grade2>​individual prover</​span>​ of <span grade2>​every</​span>​ drug. {{anchor:​s29}}So are the single stones, of which when they are duly placed together, a stately mansion is constructed. {{anchor:​s30}}If the stones were neglected, because, when regarded separately, they are nothing like a house, how could they ever be brought together and built up, forming the house? {{anchor:​s31}}If the results of each individual prover'​s or experimenter'​s labors are to be withheld on the ground that they are <span grade2>​fragmentary,</​span>​ how shall matter be accumulated for a complete and exhaustive proving?
 +
 +{{anchor:​s32}}It has been further objected that Dr. Petroz'​s proving is not a pure one, because his subjects had, two of them a slight leucorrhea, and the third a cutting uterine pain at the time of the menstrual flow. {{anchor:​s33}}Some,​ chief among them, Dr. Roth of Paris, would rigorously exclude from the Materia Medica Pura everything which does not rest upon exact observation of the effect of drugs upon exclusively and strictly healthy persons.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s34}}Etymologically he is quite correct, <span grade2>​a,​ pure</​span>​ Materia Medica has no business with a single symptom obtained from observation on the sick, however slightly sick, or sick in a way however foreign to the nature of the symptom in question.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s35}}But in good part, the criticism of Dr. Both is sheer <span grade2>​pedantry,</​span>​ not <span grade2>​practical sagacity.</​span>​
 +
 +{{anchor:​s36}}An ideal Materia Medica Pura should contain only symptoms obtained upon the absolutely healthy. {{anchor:​s37}}Ages will elapse before we can have a complete Materia Medica of this kind. {{anchor:​s38}}It is certainly an object worthy of unceasing labor.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s39}}The Materia Medica which we possess while made up in good part of pure symptoms (symptoms observed upon the absolutely healthy), contains also symptoms observed upon those who were not absolutely healthy. {{anchor:​s40}}The symptoms we possess of certain medicines are wholly of the latter character. {{anchor:​s41}}Cases occur in practice to which no remedy of which we have pure symptoms corresponds,​ but which nevertheless finds its <span grade2>​simile</​span>​ and its individual specific in one of these drugs of which we have no knowledge except the symptoms it has produced upon the sick.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s42}}Now the pedantry of the critic in his closet may exclude from a <span grade2>​pure</​span>​ Materia Medica, every proving that is, so to speak, <span grade2>​impure,</​span>​ but the question for the practical man is this: Shall any proving, however fragmentary,​ however impure, which yet puts it in the power of the physician to cure, even a single case of disease, be cast out from the Materia Medica? {{anchor:​s43}}The answer must be, let it remain for the sake of these rare cases as a stimulus to pure and complete provings, as a contribution to the <span grade2>​clinical,</​span>​ if not, in pedantic literalness,​ to the <span grade2>​pathogenetic</​span>​ history of the drug!
 +
 +{{anchor:​s44}}The point of greatest importance in relation to the fragmentary provings, which are published from time to time, and from a collection of which an exhaustive knowledge of the drug is ultimately to be obtained, seems to us to be this, that the name and condition of the prover should be attached to each symptom, and that thus the student may be enabled to judge for himself of the pureness and authenticity of the symptoms.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s45}}The observations of Dr. Petroz are given in the following with but little abbreviation. {{anchor:​s46}}They are followed by some clinical observations by Dr. Constantine Hering and other practitioners. {{anchor:​s47}}All together these remarks should serve to draw attention to Murex purpurea as a substance promising rich returns to the careful prover.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s48}}MUREX PURPUREA, by Dr. PETROZ, of Paris, from <span grade2>​La Revue Critique et Retrospective de la Matiere Medicate.</​span>​
 +
 +{{anchor:​s49}}"​The entire scope of the action of therapeutic agents is not easily recognized, even by those who have a profound understanding of the Materia Medica based on experimentation on the healthy subject.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s50}}This difficulty explains the astonishment of practitioners when they meet with unexpected results, the products of some particular condition different from that which constitutes the physiological state. {{anchor:​s51}}The observations of these effects in conditions very similar to each other, if collected with care, should, after a time, constitute the second part of the Materia Medica, which we might call the <span grade2>​clinical,</​span>​ in contradistinction to <span grade2>​the pure</​span>​ or <span grade2>​experimental</​span>​ part.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s52}}The latter, however, the fundamental basis of the art of curing, should be regarded as an inviolable law, the point of departure of every positive notion, the sacred volume to which we faithfully recur on every occasion, on which we may have been led away by a sort of involuntary impulse as it were, to that empiric method which has, up to the present time, characterized the successively prevailing doctrines.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s53}}Experimentation on the healthy subject, while it produces symptoms analogous to the majority of those observed in the sick, has not been able to go so far as to produce those disorders, whether functional or material, so serious, and yet so common, which appal the most practised and hardened observer.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s54}}That the proving of a medicinal substance upon the healthy subject should make known all the effects which it is capable of developing, it must be repeated not only under different conditions of age, sex, etc., but also under variable conditions of susceptibility. {{anchor:​s55}}But even if one succeed in finding healthy individuals of very unusual susceptibility,​ this is but trifling, compared with the susceptibility which characterizes certain pathological conditions.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s56}}Furthermore,​ where is the physician, who, whatever his devotion to science, would assume the right of pushing his proving to the extent of endangering the life of the prover.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s57}}This difficulty of pushing experimentation far enough to discover every medicinal property which a substance may possess is relative, as I have said above, to the susceptibility of a prover. {{anchor:​s58}}Thus a young woman, very impressible and courageous, presented to me, when under the influence of Lycoperdon Bovista, symptoms which were the very image of Asphyxia from the fumes of charcoal.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s59}}In proving a <span grade2>​mimosa asperata</​span>​ she experienced several epileptiform nervous symptoms.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s60}}Hut it is a rare thing to find individuals so well adapted to this work. {{anchor:​s61}}In default of them we must interrogate the pathological susceptibility,​ which, in its turn, may prove a fruitful source of positive knowledge.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s62}}PATHOGENESY.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s63}}I. A woman, 46 years old, of nervous temperament,​ very impressible,​ but in good health.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s64}}One dose of Murex, fourth, was taken in six spoonfuls of water. {{anchor:​s65}}The first spoonful was taken January 5th, in the evening.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s66}}Twelve hours after taking the medicine, acute pain in the right side of the uterus, which crossed the entire body and extended upwards to the left breast; extreme feebleness of all voluntary motions, the legs bend under her; irresistible necessity of remaining seated; confusion of ideas, repugnance to conversation,​ deep sadness.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s67}}At six, p.m., palpitations of the heart, and throbbings of the arteries in the neck.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s68}}In the evening, excessive fatigue, somnolence, heat of the hands; pulse 80. {{anchor:​s69}}Pains in the knees; pains in the loins, sensation of excoriation and of burning pain, as if broken, in the chest. {{anchor:​s70}}The night was good.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s71}}January 7th. {{anchor:​s72}}The second spoonful, in the evening. {{anchor:​s73}}Sharp burning pain under the false ribs of the left flank, towards the vertebral column, in paroxysms; somnolence and sadness; difficult evacuation of feces, stool <span grade2>​maronee;</​span>​ requiring an enema of tepid water. {{anchor:​s74}}The stitch in the side has lasted the whole day. {{anchor:​s75}}In the evening, painful tension in the right hypochondrium. {{anchor:​s76}}Dry,​ infrequent cough. {{anchor:​s77}}Dyspnea. {{anchor:​s78}}Voice is changed and hoarse. {{anchor:​s79}}The heaviness is much diminished. {{anchor:​s80}}No leucorrhea since the first spoonful.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s81}}The third spoonful on the evening of the seventh.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s82}}8th. {{anchor:​s83}}The night good. {{anchor:​s84}}On awaking, feels well. {{anchor:​s85}}The stitch in the side has disappeared. {{anchor:​s86}}Sensation of dryness and of constriction in the uterus. {{anchor:​s87}}The heaviness has disappeared. {{anchor:​s88}}No leucorrhea.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s89}}The fourth spoonful was taken on the evening of the eigth.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s90}}9th. {{anchor:​s91}}A good day. {{anchor:​s92}}Natural stool. {{anchor:​s93}}Fifth spoonful, evening.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s94}}10th. {{anchor:​s95}}Very good day. {{anchor:​s96}}Sixth spoonful.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s97}}11th. {{anchor:​s98}}In the morning, a sensation of heaviness and of dilation in the labia majora. {{anchor:​s99}}The urine has a white deposit. {{anchor:​s100}}Expulsion of a small quantity of bloody mucus, after passing water.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s101}}12th. {{anchor:​s102}}A good day. {{anchor:​s103}}In the evening the menses appeared abundantly. {{anchor:​s104}}Stool natural.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s105}}13th. {{anchor:​s106}}Pain in the uterus, as if wounded by a cutting instrument. {{anchor:​s107}}This sensation has been habitual during the menstrual flow for many years.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s108}}II. A woman, aged 38 years, of a sanguine temperament,​ sound mind, judicious powers of observation,​ good health.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s109}}First day. {{anchor:​s110}}The leucorrhea having disappeared entirely, pain in the occiput towards mid-day, pain in the arms below the elbow.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s111}}Second day. {{anchor:​s112}}On awaking, headache which disappears on getting up. {{anchor:​s113}}During the day, pains in the left temple, coming and going * * Towards the close of the day, tightness in the occiput; I involuntarily raise my hand to the part affected, when the tightness passes from left to right; I raise to the head the hand of the opposite side to that which is the seat of the pain; I bend my head backwards because it seems to me that this motion relaxes the nerves of the occiput and of the neck; constant desire to urinate during the day; at three o'​clock in the afternoon, great desire to sleep.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s114}}Third day. {{anchor:​s115}}Headache as the evening before, and relieved in the same way; sleep with troublesome dreams; I fled from a troubled sea and found myself again in a meadow with water; during the day momentary heaviness of the head; at five o'​clock my right cheek was burning; in the evening, twice, I had a very violent stitch on the left side of the abdomen, downwards; it ascended perpendicularly and lasted one minute; at nine o'​clock,​ violent sleepiness. {{anchor:​s116}}During the day, pains in the legs from time to time, tightness in the head on each side above the ears; pains in the breasts.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s117}}Fourth day. {{anchor:​s118}}Painful dreams, headache on waking * * pretty severe colic; hunger during the day; appetite pretty good in the morning, but not at dinner; pains in the breasts.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s119}}Fifth day. {{anchor:​s120}}I will explain to you. {{anchor:​s121}}The prover has not dared write all that she has felt in the region of the genital organs; excessive sexual desire, an excitement which will and reason could hardly control.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s122}}Sixth day. {{anchor:​s123}}The left cheek burning. {{anchor:​s124}}Hunger during the day; in the evening, headache with pain, lasting about an hour.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s125}}Seventh day. {{anchor:​s126}}Troublesome dreams; waked with a start, in fear; in the morning, leucorrhea, very scanty, but greenish; in the evening, flatulent colic. {{anchor:​s127}}This is the seventh day of medication, and since the second day I have been very much constipated;​ today I could not go to stool; in the evening I had headache in front of the forehead. {{anchor:​s128}}I have forgotten to say that, during the first days, in the morning before breakfast, I coughed several times. {{anchor:​s129}}In the evening, when breathing, I had wheezing in the chest; for several days, I experience, during the day, paroxysms of anguish, of fear and dread.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s130}}III. A woman, aged 39 years, of sanguine lymphatic temperament.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s131}}First day. {{anchor:​s132}}At two o'​clock and at four, I have bad sharp but transient pains above the cerebellum. {{anchor:​s133}}Less of leucorrhea, but always mixed with blood.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s134}}Second day, Friday. {{anchor:​s135}}Since noon, the head embarrassed and a little heavy; little disposition to work; at half-past two o'​clock,​ buzzing in the ears and increased heaviness in the head, relieved about four o'​clock;​ about half-past six, I was taken with a sharp pain in the abdomen on the left side. {{anchor:​s136}}It was acute and extended over the whole abdomen; not equally intense but felt in different spots, like a sharp point; the left side of the abdomen remained sore the whole evening. {{anchor:​s137}}The leucorrhea scanty and not mixed with blood. {{anchor:​s138}}In bed, pains in the renal and lumbar regions and a decided heat above the thighs persistent.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s139}}Third day, Saturday. {{anchor:​s140}}Less heaviness of the head; but little leucorrhea, but it is thicker; not mixed with blood; the sore spots of the left side of the abdomen are less sensisitive,​ but are still occasionally felt; some lancinating pains; the heat of the thighs has disappeared,​ but that of the hip region continues even when not recumbent.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s141}}Fourth day, Sunday. {{anchor:​s142}}This morning, on going to stool, the blood had disappeared,​ and up to one o'​clock,​ blood was mingled with leucorrhea; about three o'​clock,​ I experienced a severe pain above the right temple; a little pain in the thighs; I have remarked that since taking the medicine the pains in the loins and hips are greater. {{anchor:​s143}}In the evening, on going to stool, the blood flowed copiously; this day, but little leucorrhea. {{anchor:​s144}}For two days, pains in the breasts.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s145}}Fifth day, Monday. {{anchor:​s146}}No blood today; but little leucorrhea; but, on rising, pains under the left thigh, very sensible on touching the part. {{anchor:​s147}}This continued throughout the day. {{anchor:​s148}}Some lancinating pains in the womb; the hips are painful; no heat of the thighs, either in bed or when up.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s149}}Sixth day, Tuesday. {{anchor:​s150}}No blood; but little leucorrhea. {{anchor:​s151}}The pain below the thigh is less severe, but the part is always sensitive to the touch. {{anchor:​s152}}The breasts have been very painful, and in bed I have had sharp and painful lancinations in them. {{anchor:​s153}}The pains of the thighs and of the loins have almost disappeared.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s154}}Seventh day, Wednesday. {{anchor:​s155}}During the night, I waked with a start, and a violent desire to urinate. {{anchor:​s156}}Urinated very copiously. {{anchor:​s157}}No blood, nor leucorrhea during the night, a good deal during the day. {{anchor:​s158}}Heaviness of the head and even dizziness, but since taken the medicine, and even before, I have not had so good a day. {{anchor:​s159}}I have observed that since taking the medicine I lose my memory, and even find my words with difficulty.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s160}}Eighth day, Thursday. {{anchor:​s161}}Ceased to take the medicine. {{anchor:​s162}}The day has been a very bad one. {{anchor:​s163}}Very severe pains in the breasts, loins and thighs. {{anchor:​s164}}Distress in the abdomen, resembling that which I feel at the approach of the menses, and we are now at the 20th of August, they should not come until the 5th of September. {{anchor:​s165}}Desire to sleep, dullness of head; labor is irksome.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s166}}This evening, no more pain except in the thighs always below and towards the middle. {{anchor:​s167}}When urinating during the day, blood appeared slightly; scarcely any leucorrhea, but very thick and yellow. {{anchor:​s168}}I have remarked that I suffer more when sitting then when walking, and the pains, which I case to feel when walking to and fro, return almost immediately when I resume the sitting posture. {{anchor:​s169}}Good sleep and appetite.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s170}}Ninth day, Friday. {{anchor:​s171}}Good night; yet on first waking and also several times during the night on waking, I had pretty severe pains, such as attend the menses; anguish.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s172}}The breasts, today, have been less painful; no more blood in the leucorrhea, and at stool, scarce any leucorrhea; no pain in loins but extreme lassitude and pains in the legs and knees. {{anchor:​s173}}No lancinations. {{anchor:​s174}}A good day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s175}}Headache however, and frequent transient sharp pain in the right temple. {{anchor:​s176}}My headache which continues this evening is more on the right side than on the left.
 +
 +<span grade2>​{{anchor:​s177}}Clinical Observations.</​span>​ {{anchor:​s178}}— I. Madame J., mother of several children whom she nursed, enjoyed very good health up to her forty-fifth year. {{anchor:​s179}}At this period she began to have irregularity of the menses and soon to complain of painful weariness in the loins, of a sensation of weight in the hypogastrium and more particularly in the rectum, all of which gave her great concern; deep sadness at the approach of the menses, which were very abundant for several days, and were attended with great pain caused by the expulsion of large coagula. {{anchor:​s180}}Subsequently,​ the flow, which lasted ten or twelve days, became russet colored and finally serous. {{anchor:​s181}}The interval from one period to the next was only about ten days, during which the above symptoms diminished without entirely ceasing, and at the recurrence of the menstrual flow reappeared with their original severity.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s182}}Exploration,​ by means of the speculum, revealed the presence of a soft, violet colored enlargement of the neck of the uterus; a large excoriation on its anterior aspect, which was caused to bleed by a slight touch, induced recourse to cauterization,​ after which the patient was enjoined to observe absolute repose and a light not very abundant diet. {{anchor:​s183}}The menses subsequent to the operation were less abundant, without coagula and consequently less painful and of shorter duration; the secondary symptoms were also less marked. {{anchor:​s184}}This improvement did not last longer than a few months, when the symptoms returned with increased violence. {{anchor:​s185}}Walking,​ or standing for a long time became almost impossible; the pain at the appearance of the menses became again violent, for the expulsion of large coagula; during the periods of suffering, the pulse was small and frequent; emission of urine was impossible; a copious sweat covered the patient'​s body. {{anchor:​s186}}Sabina 3/30, in 120 grammes of water, given in spoonful doses, every half hour, moderated the severity of the symptoms without much abridging their duration. {{anchor:​s187}}Eight days afterwards the patient took Murex purpurea<​sup>​4</​sup>,​ five centigrammes in 180 grammes of water, (a spoonful morning and evening).
 +
 +{{anchor:​s188}}Under the influence of this remedy, the painful weariness of the loins, of the thighs, the weight upon the rectum, the leucorrhea, the itching occasioned by it and the pains in the hypogastrium diminished and then disappeared.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s189}}The menstrual epoch, which was retarded several days, occurred as before the sickness, except that there was the weakness resulting from the antecedent sufferings. {{anchor:​s190}}A second dose, like the first, was given, immediately after the cessation of the menses. {{anchor:​s191}}From that time she was restored to perfect health. {{anchor:​s192}}Eighteen months have elapsed, during which she has led an active and sometimes a fatiguing life, without her health being at all impaired.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s193}}II. Madame F., 30 years of age, of a sanguine-lymphatic temperament,​ mother of two children, was subject, in infancy, to violent attacks of cough, caused by congestion of the lungs, the result of a psoric taint (retrocession of itch). {{anchor:​s194}}These attacks ceased to appear, about the time of her first pregnancy, another organ becoming then the centre of the congestion and the seat of disorders of another character. {{anchor:​s195}}The patient began by experiencing a sensation of pressure towards the genital organs; some months after her first confinement,​ a heavy weight pressing upon the rectum, swelling of the hemorrhoids,​ greenish yellow leucorrhea, sometimes bloody, and discharge of pure blood by the vulva at stool.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s196}}Thrilling pains in the lower extremities. {{anchor:​s197}}Painful weariness in the loins, in the nates; very great debility which rendered walking very difficult, often impossible, at the period of the menses. {{anchor:​s198}}To these symptoms which kept growing more intense, there was added a painful aching in the whole hypogastrium;​ it caused an inexpressible anguish and frequent syncope which ceased when the menses began to appear; soon these became excessive, accompanied by spasms in the abdomen together with sharp lancinations in the uterus.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s199}}Several cauterizations had been made, the operator having been induced to resort to them (as he is reported to have said) by the tumefaction of the cervix, in which there were several deep fissures. {{anchor:​s200}}The body of the uterus, more voluminous than natural, was very much inclined forward, the cervix resting upon the posterior wall of the pelvis. {{anchor:​s201}}This position must no doubt have aggravated the pains.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s202}}The cauterization,​ although often repeated, did but little good. {{anchor:​s203}}It was given up and for several months longer the sufferings were the same. {{anchor:​s204}}Immediately after the menstrual period, five centigrammes of Murex<​sup>​4</​sup>​ were given in 120 grammes of water; the patient took a spoonful every morning. {{anchor:​s205}}The symptoms perceptibly diminished before the ensuing menstrual period. {{anchor:​s206}}The latter was attended with but little suffering and the flow was less than usual. {{anchor:​s207}}Above all the leucorrhea was decidedly diminished. {{anchor:​s208}}A second dose given in the same way, as soon as the flow had ceased, was sufficient to re-establish the health of the patient, who for the last year has continued to be well.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s209}}From these two observations and others analogous to them, one may deduce principles of a useful application. {{anchor:​s210}}They will find their place hereafter.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s211}}RESUME OF THE PATHOGENETIC SYMPTOMS OF MUREX PURPUREA, BY DR. PETROZ.
 +
 +====== Head. ======
 +
 +{{anchor:​s213}}1. {{anchor:​s214}}Confusion of ideas, repugnance to conversation,​ deep sadness in the evening; first day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s215}}Pain in the occiput towards mid-day; first day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s216}}Headache on awaking, which disappears on rising; first day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s217}}During the day, pain in the left temple, which goes and comes.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s218}}5. Heaviness of the head from time to time, which leaves at intervals great clearness in the ideas; second and third day. {{anchor:​s219}}At the end of the day, tightness behind the head which causes her to raise the hand involuntarily to the seat of the pain; when the pain is on the left side she raises the right hand and <span grade2>​vice versa.</​span>​ {{anchor:​s220}}Desire to bend the head backwards; this motion relieves the head and neck; second day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s221}}The head is heavy for short periods of time; third day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s222}}The right cheek burns toward evening; third day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s223}}Tightness of the head behind the ears; third day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s224}}10. The left cheek burns in the morning; sixth day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s225}}Headache (heaviness) lasting one hour; sixth day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s226}}Pressive frontal headache; seventh day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s227}}Confusion in the head, sleepiness, labor is irksome; eighth day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s228}}Pressive pain in the right temple; ninth day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s229}}15. Pain in the occiput, very acute, but of short duration; first day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s230}}Head confused, heavy; indisposition to work; second day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s231}}Buzzing in the ears and increased heaviness in the head; second day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s232}}Diminution of memory, difficulty in finding words.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s233}}Heaviness of the head as when the atmosphere is close.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s234}}20. The nose is cold all day so that she is much incommoded there by; third day.
 +
 +====== Thorax. ======
 +
 +{{anchor:​s236}}Palpitation of the heart, throbbing of the arteries of the neck; first day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s237}}Pain in the thorax as if broken.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s238}}Incisive burning pain under the false ribs (left side), and towards the spine; second day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s239}}Dry infrequent cough, oppression; second day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s240}}25. The voice is changed, hoarseness; second day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s241}}Pain in the mammae; third and fourth days.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s242}}Cough in the morning before breakfast; first day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s243}}Wheezing in the chest in the evening when breathing; seventh day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s244}}Severe pains in the mamma; eighth day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s245}}30. Sharp lancinations in the mamma.
 +
 +====== Stomach. ======
 +
 +{{anchor:​s247}}Hunger during the day, in the morning; none at dinner.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s248}}Hunger the sixth day.
 +
 +====== Abdomen. ======
 +
 +{{anchor:​s250}}Evacuation difficult; second day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s251}}Painful tension in the right hypochondrium;​ second day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s252}}35. Colic; fourth day. {{anchor:​s253}}Colic in the evening; seventh day. {{anchor:​s254}}Constipation which lasts five days and more. {{anchor:​s255}}Uneasiness in the abdomen like that which is caused by the approach of the menses; their appearance is retarded fifteen days; eighth day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s256}}Acute pain like a sharp point in the left side of the abdomen extends and is felt in different isolated spots; the left side of the abdomen remained painful the whole evening; second day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s257}}The same symptoms less severe; third day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s258}}Pressure upon the anus like painful points; first day.
 +
 +====== Genital Organs. ======
 +
 +{{anchor:​s260}}Acute pain in the right side of the uterus which crosses the body and ascends to the left mamma; first day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s261}}40. Sensation of dryness and of constriction in the uterus; second day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s262}}Sensation of weight and of dilation in the labia majora; seventh day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s263}}Pain as if wounded by a cutting instrument in the uterus; seventh day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s264}}In the evening (third day), two violent lancinations,​ lasting one minute, in the left side of the abdomen in an upward direction.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s265}}Excitement of the genital organs; desire so violent as to fatigue the reason.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s266}}45. Greenish thick leucorrhea; seventh day. {{anchor:​s267}}The same (third day) diminished but thicker; eighth day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s268}}The leucorrhea becomes bloody; ninth day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s269}}Return of bloody discharge from the vulva on going to stool (fourth day), a part of the day; it ceases and reappears again.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s270}}Venereal desire renewed by the slightest touch; 2d day. {{anchor:​s271}}Heaviness in the vagina during the existence of the pain in the abdomen.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s272}}50. Throbbings in the uterus; fifth day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s273}}Watery leucorrhea lasting only a half day; second day.
 +
 +====== Urinary Organs. ======
 +
 +{{anchor:​s275}}Urine with white sediment. {{anchor:​s276}}Discharge of a small quantity of bloody mucus after the passage of urine; fifth day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s277}}Frequent call to urinate during the day; second day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s278}}When urinating slight bloody discharge; eighth day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s279}}55. Frequent need to urinate during the night, urine colorless; third day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s280}}Urine fetid; the odor much resembling that of Valerian; this odor soon diminishes and disappears; third day.
 +
 +====== Trunk. ======
 +
 +{{anchor:​s282}}Pain in the loins. {{anchor:​s283}}Sensation of burning, of excoriation;​ first day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s284}}Pain in the loins; eighth day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s285}}Pain in the loins when lying down, pain in the hips (second to third day) especially in bed.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s286}}60. Pain around the pelvis; third day.
 +
 +====== Extremities. ======
 +
 +{{anchor:​s288}}Extreme feebleness in the voluntary movements. {{anchor:​s289}}The limbs give way and there is irresistible desire to remain seated; first day. {{anchor:​s290}}Pain in the knees; first day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s291}}Heat in the hands; first day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s292}}Pain in the arms below the elbows (first day;) simple pain in the legs from time to time; third day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s293}}65. Pains of very great weariness in the thighs (eighth day); pain of contusion in the front and middle of the thighs. {{anchor:​s294}}Extreme lassitude, pains in the legs and knees; ninth day. {{anchor:​s295}}Sharp heat in the anterior part of the thighs; second day. {{anchor:​s296}}On rising acute pain in the middle anterior portion of the left thigh; she cannot bear to have it touched; it lasts the whole day; fifth day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s297}}Sensation of throbbing in the anterior part of the thigh.
 +
 +====== Sleep. ======
 +
 +{{anchor:​s299}}70. {{anchor:​s300}}Drowsiness;​ first day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s301}}Drowsiness and sadness; second day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s302}}At nine, p.m., great desire to sleep.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s303}}Sleep with troublesome dreams; fleeing from a turbulent ocean she found herself in a plain full of water; third day. {{anchor:​s304}}Troublesome dreams (fourth day); ditto (seventh day), waking with fright. 75. {{anchor:​s305}}Sleep interrupted by pains altogether similar to those which sometimes accompany the menses (third day); anguish.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s306}}Wakes with a start and violent desire to urinate; urine abundant.
 +
 +====== General Symptoms. ======
 +
 +{{anchor:​s308}}Excessive fatigue; first day.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s309}}Sensation of anguish during the day, feeling of fear, of indefinite fright; for several days the sufferings are greater when sitting than when walking; when walking they cease and reappear again on sitting down.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s310}}Sensation of dryness in the skin as if it would crack.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s311}}PROVINGS ON PATIENTS, by M. de B., furnished by Dr. C. Hering.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s312}}"​January 12th, 1852. {{anchor:​s313}}Taken by a lady, aged 38 years, of sanguine-nervous temperament. {{anchor:​s314}}She has been ill eight years of prolapsus uteri. {{anchor:​s315}}For more than a year she was unable to stand. {{anchor:​s316}}For several years she has suffered excruciating pain. {{anchor:​s317}}Her mind is in a very gloomy state.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s318}}She has been under my care about three years and has constantly but slowly regained health. {{anchor:​s319}}She can now ride about ten miles and rest in an hour afterwards; can sew about eight hours in a day, but must rest frequently and has never passed a day without lying down. {{anchor:​s320}}Her mind has gradually recovered its cheerfulness,​ and she has been for several months desirous of society which even one year since she could not at all endure.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s321}}I directed her not to take any other medicine for ten days before the Murex. {{anchor:​s322}}She has taken three doses at intervals of ten days. {{anchor:​s323}}The symptoms have been the same each time, only much more intense than the first dose. {{anchor:​s324}}I gave her the two hundredth dilution; she took it in the morning as soon as she had risen. {{anchor:​s325}}For the first four hours she felt nothing. {{anchor:​s326}}Then she felt a debility of the entire muscular system; a sinking of the stomach; an enlargement of the bowels; a distinct feeling <span grade2>​of the womb;</​span>​ and great sensitiveness of the bowels, with sharp pain running up from the groin to the socket of the right hip. {{anchor:​s327}}A sensation as of the creeping of a snake over the entire region of the short ribs, upon the left side; great depression of spirits; it seemed to her that she was hopelessly ill. {{anchor:​s328}}She was obliged to go to bed and lie there. {{anchor:​s329}}These symptoms continued for nearly a week, without abatement, and at the end of a week she felt about as usual, except that she was rather gloomy in mind. {{anchor:​s330}}The second and third doses produced the same symptoms but less intense.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s331}}II. A lady, aged about 30 years, of sanguine-nervous temperament,​ had been, for five years, subject almost constantly to pain in her right hip, and a feeling of sinking at the stomach, which incapacitated her for sewing or knitting. {{anchor:​s332}}She took but one dose and said, "It made me miserable. {{anchor:​s333}}I was so low spirited that I gave up every thing. {{anchor:​s334}}I had no strength left. {{anchor:​s335}}My stomach seemed gone and an intolerable creeping pain in my right hip kept me from getting any ease in any position.{{anchor:​s336}}"​ I ought to add that this lady had been so well for the last eight months that I had not been in attendance upon her. {{anchor:​s337}}The duration of the effect of the medicine in her case was about five days.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s338}}III. A lady, aged 23 years, of sanguine-nervous temperament. {{anchor:​s339}}I had treated her during the year past for prolapsus uteri, with the ordinary debility in the lumbar region, palpitation of the heart, sinking at the stomach, etc., that usually accompany that affection. {{anchor:​s340}}She recovered rapidly and seemed to be in sound health for the last six months. {{anchor:​s341}}She took three doses of Murex at intervals of ten days, and perceived no effect whatever."​
 +
 +{{anchor:​s342}}The following case which occurred under ray own observation presents some points of interest. {{anchor:​s343}}[Dunham.]
 +
 +{{anchor:​s344}}Mrs. C, aged 28 years. {{anchor:​s345}}Seven years ago, about four months after her marriage, she had a miscarriage and subsequently a prolapsus uteri and so-called ulceration of the cervix, for which she was under local (allopathic) treatment for a period of eighteen months. {{anchor:​s346}}Three years ago, after unusual exercise under circumstances of great emotional excitement, she had a recurrence of the prolapsus under which she suffered for some time.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s347}}June 30th. {{anchor:​s348}}After taking unusually violent exercise, the patient was suddenly subjected to terrible mental excitement.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s349}}July 1st. {{anchor:​s350}}She applied for medical treatment. {{anchor:​s351}}She has bearing down sensations; a feeling as if the internal genitals were being pushed out, with great nausea and faintness, and a peculiarly distressed sinking sensation in the epigastrium.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s352}}A vaginal examination reveals a slight prolapsus, a very long cervix, but no ulcerations. {{anchor:​s353}}There was utter loss of appetite and great despondency.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s354}}In consequence of the great faintness and "​sinking at the stomach,"​ (which, Dr. Lippe says, is a strong characteristic of Murex), in addition to the other symptoms which indicated this remedy, Murex purp.<​sup>​6</​sup>​ was prescribed, a powder every four hours (no higher potency being at hand).
 +
 +{{anchor:​s355}}July 3d. {{anchor:​s356}}The patient reports that in fifteen minutes after taking the first powder, she felt very hungry and ate something. {{anchor:​s357}}After the second powder, a still greater degree of hunger; she again took food. {{anchor:​s358}}After the third powder, she expressed herself as "half starved"​ and had to have a hearty meal prepared, which she ate. {{anchor:​s359}}She slept well.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s360}}July 4th. {{anchor:​s361}}After the first powder, this morning, the same sensation of hunger, though in a less degree than yesterday. {{anchor:​s362}}In the region of the uterus she felt much better.
 +
 +{{anchor:​s363}}July 6th. {{anchor:​s364}}Has gained in every way. {{anchor:​s365}}Felt quite well as regards the uterine symptoms and the sinking at the stomach, until, this evening, having been frightened by a dog, she fainted. {{anchor:​s366}}This brought back the symptoms of July 1st, which, however, were soon relieved by Murex, and have not since returned.
 +
 +----
 +
 +====== DOCUMENT DESCRIPTOR ======
 +
 +^ Source: | The American Homoeopathic Review Vol. 04 No. 07, No. 09, 1863-1864, page 306-315, 399-408 |
 +^ Description:​ | Murex Purpurea. |
 +^ Remedies: | Murex Purpurea. |
 +^ Author: | Dunham, C. |
 +^ Year: | 1864 |
 +^ Editing: | errors only; interlinks; formatting |
 +^ Attribution:​ | Legatum Homeopathicum |
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